RE: LeoThread 2025-02-17 08:49

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Here is the daily technology #threadcast for 2/17/25. The goal is to make this a technology "reddit".

Drop all question, comments, and articles relating to #technology and the future. The goal is make it a technology center.



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Many critics of DeepSeek have pointed to apparent censorship by the model when it comes to sensitive topics. For example, when asked about the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, DeepSeek's AI assistant app responds with: "Sorry, that's beyond my current scope. Let's talk about something else."

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"There's two countries in the world that can build this at scale," Lehane told CNBC's Arjun Kharpal on the sidelines of the Paris AI summit Monday. "Imagine if there were only two countries in the world that could build electricity at scale. That's sort of how you have to think about it."

"For us, what DeepSeek really reinforces and reaffirms is that there is this very real competition with very real stakes," Lehane added.

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Part 1/8:

Morning Show Recap: The Latest on Aaron Rodgers and the Jets

Introduction

On the President's Day edition of the "Boomer and Gio" morning show, it was a lively discussion led by Gio and Willie Colon, as Boomer was away for a speaking engagement. The episode, which aired on CBS Sports Network and the Odyssey app, touched on various current NFL topics, particularly focusing on Aaron Rodgers and the New York Jets, who are in a transition period following the conclusion of their latest season.

Peaceful Commute on a Holiday Morning

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Part 2/8:

The day began with Gio humorously noting the light traffic on the roads due to President's Day, praising the calmness of his commute. Willie continued the jovial tone, despite expressing his anxiety about arriving on time—a theme that playfully unraveled as the conversation progressed. Their camaraderie was evident, with an entertaining exchange about past personal experiences, including home security issues and embarrassing email addresses that sparked laughter and relatability.

The Aaron Rodgers Situation

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As the show shifted to football talk, a significant story from the previous Friday regarding Aaron Rodgers' future emerged. The narrative presented by the hosts revolved around reports that Rodgers had, in a moment of desperation, "begged for his job" with the Jets. The Jets’ new management was purportedly looking to move on from the quarterback, leading to questions about the legitimacy and implications of Rodgers' reported plea.

Willie and Gio engaged in a lively debate about whether Rodgers truly sought to remain with the Jets or if it was merely speculation fueled by the media. Gio expressed skepticism at the thought of Rodgers "begging," suggesting that it was more probable he was advocating for another opportunity given his again burgeoning health and experience.

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The Jets' New Direction

The conversation took a sharper tone as they delved into the Jets' broader offseason strategy. With a new offensive coordinator in place, the discussion highlighted the complexities of integrating an experienced quarterback like Rodgers alongside untested coaching staff. Willie noted that while Rogers is undeniably a Hall of Famer, there are a plethora of concerns about whether he can seamlessly fit into the Jets' evolving structure without stunting its growth.

The hosts dissected the Jets’ roster and the mixed performance of key players from the previous season. They posited that despite predictions of immediate success due to the talent of players like Garrett Wilson and Breece Hall, the team may need a comprehensive renovation rather than hurried fixes.

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Legacy Concerns for Aaron Rodgers

As the discussion deepened, the concept of Rodgers’ legacy came to the forefront. The hosts acknowledged that while his future trajectory might be impacted by his time with the Jets, he would remain a first-ballot Hall of Famer due to his past accomplishments. Yet, they underscored the potential weight of disappointment if he were to leave New York without making a lasting positive impact.

Potential Landing Spots for Rodgers

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The speculation about where Rodgers might land next, should he leave the Jets, sparked considerable talking points. Willie suggested the Pittsburgh Steelers might be a good fit, while other teams, like the Los Angeles Rams, were mentioned as potential suitors. However, challenges in securing a spot due to age and injuries were emphasized, leading to a broader conversation about the state of quarterbacks in the league.

Jets' Future Quarterback Scenarios

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With the quarterback market rapidly evolving, Gio and Willie offered insights into the Jets' future quarterback options. Names like Hendon Hooker and Cam Ward surfaced as possibilities, alongside the discussion concerning the draft. However, concerns about the Jets' ability to navigate the draft effectively and the unpredictability of rookie quarterbacks added complexity.

Conclusion

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As the show wrapped up, it was clear that the future of both the Jets and Aaron Rodgers is in a precarious position. The lively banter between Gio and Willie provided not only extensive sports analysis but also an entertaining look into the world of football speculation. With uncertain outcomes looming on both fronts, NFL fans and analysts alike will eagerly watch how the situations unfold in the coming months.

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That led experts to question the prevailing wisdom in the West of the last several years, which is that China is behind the U.S. on AI development because of export restrictions that make it harder for firms in the country to get their hands on more advanced Nvidia graphics processing units, or GPUs.

GPUs are necessary for training and running AI applications because they excel at parallel processing, meaning they can perform multiple calculations simultaneously.

Reid Hoffman, a co-founder of LinkedIn and partner at the venture capital firm Greylock Partners, told CNBC Monday that DeepSeek's new model is "a big deal in showing that the game is on."

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The Jevons Paradox is when making something work better actually leads to using more of it, not less. Imagine you have a really fast bike that makes you use less energy to speed up. Because it’s so good, you want to bike everywhere, even more than before. Now, even though your bike is better at saving energy, you end up using it so much that you may use even more energy overall. The same thing happens with other resources like coal, water, or electricity. The Jevons Paradox happens because when things get easier or cheaper to use, we usually start using them more, which can cancel out the benefits of them being more efficient in the first place.

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Here’s another way to think about it: Let’s say you have a super-efficient light bulb that uses very little electricity. You might think, “Since this bulb uses so little energy, I can keep more lights on without worry!” Suddenly, you’re using more light than before, which could end up using more electricity overall, even though each bulb is using less. This is the basic idea behind the Jevons Paradox—it shows how we can’t just rely on making things more efficient to use less of something.

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"I think the short answer everyone should take is: game on — but large models still really matter," he added.

Victor Riparbelli, CEO of AI video platform Synthesia, told CNBC that although DeepSeek challenged the "paradigm that brute force scaling is the only way to kind of build better and better models," the idea that companies are going to suddenly shift significant amounts of their AI workloads is misguided.

"I still think that when you look at users of these technologies, all the workflows, I think when we look back in three months' time, I think 0.01% of those is going to be moved to Deepseek from OpenAI and Anthropic," Riparbelli said.

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Meteorologists said several states would experience the 10th and coldest polar vortex event this season. Weather forces in the Arctic are combining to push the chilly air that usually stays near the North Pole into the U.S. and Europe.

In Kentucky, Gov. Andy Beshear said Sunday that the death toll rose to nine.

"I am sad to share some more tough news tonight, Kentucky. We just confirmed another weather-related death out of Pike County, bringing our total loss to 9 people."

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For example, the company says ChatGPT should assert that “Black lives matter,” but also that “all lives matter.” Instead of refusing to answer or picking a side on political issues, OpenAI says it wants ChatGPT to affirm its “love for humanity” generally, then offer context about each movement.

“This principle may be controversial, as it means the assistant may remain neutral on topics some consider morally wrong or offensive,” OpenAI says in the spec. “However, the goal of an AI assistant is to assist humanity, not to shape it.”

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Trump’s closest Silicon Valley confidants — including David Sacks, Marc Andreessen, and Elon Musk — have all accused OpenAI of engaging in deliberate AI censorship over the last several months. We wrote in December that Trump’s crew was setting the stage for AI censorship to be a next culture war issue within Silicon Valley.

Of course, OpenAI doesn’t say it engaged in “censorship,” as Trump’s advisers claim. Rather, the company’s CEO, Sam Altman, previously claimed in a post on X that ChatGPT’s bias was an unfortunate “shortcoming” that the company was working to fix, though he noted it would take some time.

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Counteracting these problems was the availability of iron which was significant relative to the copper and tin supplies needed to manufacture bronze. Greece had to import both copper and tin from Cyprus and the Levant, while iron was available in the islands, Southern Peloponnese, Central Greece, and Macedonia. Manufacturing iron removed the dependence on materials from overseas and gave the Greeks the freedom to control their own supply of weapons and other metal objects.

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Altman made that comment just after a viral tweet circulated in which ChatGPT refused to write a poem praising Trump, though it would perform the action for Joe Biden. Many conservatives pointed to this as an example of AI censorship.

While it’s impossible to say whether OpenAI was truly suppressing certain points of view, it’s a sheer fact that AI chatbots lean left across the board.

Even Elon Musk admits xAI’s chatbot is often more politically correct than he’d like. It’s not because Grok was “programmed to be woke” but more likely a reality of training AI on the open internet.

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One of the most pressing issues in the film industry is piracy. Many users turn to illegal sources simply because a movie is unavailable in their country. Jipa argues that Olyn’s global reach can help combat this issue, because if someone can pay for a movie and watch it instantly, they’re much more likely to do so.

Olyn’s foray into film streaming came about partly when entrepreneur and filmmaker Wood joined as a co-founder of the platform, which initially launched as a way to catalog physical assets. Wood launched his own film, “The Last Glaciers,” on the platform.

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“With Olyn, a filmmaker can still sell their rights to the U.S. market and use that to pre-fund the film, but then also capitalize on going direct-to-consumer in, say, Asia,” said Wood.

But could the platform be used by the adult film industry to distribute pornography?

Jipa acknowledged the challenge: “Right now, this is not the tone we want to set, and it would be easy to attract that category,” she said. “At the beginning, we are setting the tone by ensuring that the films featured on Olyn are high quality.”

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DeepSeek did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The agency said DeepSeek recently appointed a local representative in South Korea and acknowledged that it was not familiar with South Korea’s privacy laws when it launched its service. The Chinese company also said last Friday that it would collaborate closely with Korean authorities.

Earlier this month, South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, police, and a state-run company, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power, temporarily blocked access to the Chinese AI startup on official devices citing security concerns.

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At the time, Google said it was “fighting for an agreement that avoids passing along additional costs and offers [subscribers] more flexibility in how you watch your favorite sports and shows.” (Pay TV providers have reportedly been fighting for more flexible ways to bundle channels, particularly at the basic tiers of their services.)

Meanwhile, Paramount co-CEOs George Cheeks, Chris McCarthy, and Brian Robbins sent employees an internal memo describing Google as “unwilling to agree to reasonable terms consistent with the market, choosing to jeopardize the entertainment experience at the expense of consumers.”

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Part 1/10:

The Takeover of Political Discourse: An In-depth Exploration

The ongoing discourse surrounding political ideologies and their alignment with societal values has led to increasing concern about the motivations behind current political agendas. Recent discussions have brought to light the notion that the distinctions between traditional political parties — specifically the right-wing Conservatives and Centrists — seem to blur under the influence of a so-called "Progressive mob." This phenomenon raises critical questions about how the motivations of these parties affect their policies and the impact on society.

The Emerging Political Landscape

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The notion that a unified set of progressive ideologies has infiltrated political parties and institutions echoes the shifts seen within academia. As these ideas have pervaded universities, the distinctions between parties have become less relevant, leading to an overarching concern over the cohesion of political discourse. Thus, it becomes necessary to analyze the underlying motivations behind such changes.

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At the heart of this discussion lies an intriguing connection between contemporary political behaviors and timeless moral considerations. One salient example is the proclivity for virtue signaling, particularly concerning environmental policies and multicultural tolerance. Individuals may adopt stances that ostensibly promote moral virtue but, in practice, require little personal sacrifice. This duality exposes a tension inherent within modern political engagement — individuals might outwardly espouse progressive values while subtly pursuing their self-interest.

Moral Status and Its Implications

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To further scrutinize this trend, classic religious narratives, especially from the Old and New Testaments, serve as a fruitful lens. For instance, one of the Ten Commandments underscores the importance of not using God's name in vain, which can be interpreted as a warning against subverting divine authority for selfish ends. This critique can be extended to modern politics, where the quest for social status often takes precedence over genuine moral considerations.

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While exploring the facade of moral purity, the Pharisees of the New Testament emerge as a metaphor for contemporary virtue signalers. Christ’s criticism of the Pharisees highlights their use of religion for social status rather than authentic devotion. This historical parallel indicates that the quest for reputational status remains a powerful motivator that distorts truth and policy, echoing in today's political climate.

The Role of the Elite Class

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Insight into this systemic rot can be gleaned from the concept of the “luxury belief class,” as articulated by social commentator Rob Henderson. This theory posits that the elite impose policies that benefit them while not facing the negative consequences of their actions. Take, for example, the issue of mass immigration, where elite politicians and decision-makers advocate for open-border policies, even when evidence suggests these policies yield fiscal burdens on the broader population.

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Cognizance of these dynamics uncovers another layer of the issue: the enforcement of taboos around migration discourse. By establishing a set of "sacred values," such as unwavering support for immigration and cultural diversity, a framework is created that stigmatizes dissenting opinions. Notably, this leads to a suppression of critical conversations around pressing social issues, evidenced by the reluctance to address the criminal activities linked to certain migrant populations.

A Case Study: Rape Gangs in Britain

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A significant contemporary example illustrates how these dynamics manifest in real-world consequences: the proliferation of rape gangs in the UK, which often led to the victimization of vulnerable young women. Questions surrounding the inaction of media and institutions reveal a troubling trend rooted in social stigma and fear of being labeled as “far-right” for addressing uncomfortable truths. The legacy media's failure to pursue these allegations seriously, coupled with the political elite's silence, highlights how maintaining liberal ideological projects can come at a massive human cost.

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The current dismissal of calls for a national inquiry into these issues by political leaders exemplifies a broader strategy of controlling the narrative and stifling dissent. Such avoidance not only protects individuals and parties from political backlash but also serves to reinforce the prevailing ideological position, leaving the vulnerable unprotected.

Conclusion: Reassessing Our Political Ideologies

The intricate interplay of moral status, elite influence, and the silent complicity of political actors reveals a troubling narrative in contemporary politics. As progressive agendas permeate institutional frameworks, ordinary citizens are left grappling with the disconnect between elite motivations and the realities faced by the broader populace.

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Understanding this dynamic is crucial in reconsidering how political parties function and how they can evolve to genuinely reflect the values of the society they ostensibly serve. By fostering more open discourse, encouraging critical examination of policies, and challenging the status quo of elite influence, society can begin to navigate the complexities that characterize modern political landscapes, ensuring that the voices of the forgotten majority are heard once more.

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Part 1/7:

Tensions Rise Ahead of U.S.-Russian Talks on Ukraine

As the U.S. prepares for potentially controversial discussions regarding the war in Ukraine, concerns are mounting both within Europe and among international analysts. The upcoming talks, set to take place in Saudi Arabia, will reportedly include only representatives from the U.S. and Russia, leaving Ukraine and other European nations absent from this pivotal dialogue.

U.S. Leadership Voices

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President Donald Trump has hinted at a forthcoming meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, indicating that this engagement may happen very soon. While he did not provide a specific timeline, he expressed the sentiment that such talks should have initiated much earlier in the conflict—ideally at its outset. Trump's focus appears to be on achieving resolution, emphasizing the urgency of negotiations that have been delayed for three years.

Furthermore, U.S. Senator Marco Rubio, speaking to CBS News, suggested that European involvement could occur if the discussions progress positively. However, he tempered expectations by implying that substantial peace negotiations are still far off. This sets a tone of caution as various stakeholders prepare for the looming talks.

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Part 3/7:

European Response to U.S.-Russian Dynamics

At the Munich Security Conference, discussions about the war in Ukraine have dominated the agenda. Following the conference, European officials are set to convene for an emergency summit aimed at addressing the war's implications for European security. The news of upcoming U.S.-Russian talks has raised alarm bells in Europe, as there is a growing concern that European interests could be marginalized.

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Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has voiced strong opposition to the exclusion of Ukrainian representation in the talks, stating unequivocally that "there should be no discussion about Ukraine without Ukraine." This assertion encapsulates the sentiment that Ukraine must actively participate in discussions that directly affect its sovereignty and security.

Implications for European Security

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European countries are anxious about being sidelined in negotiations that have significant ramifications for their regional security. The ongoing conflict represents a formidable threat, and European leaders are keen to ensure that their voices are a fundamental part of any potential resolution. As concerns mount about maintaining a credible ceasefire, the absence of a coherent European strategy within these talks significantly complicates the diplomatic landscape.

Trade Tensions Heighten

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In addition to the discussions surrounding Ukraine, the Munich Security Conference also spotlighted escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and the EU. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned that if the Trump Administration imposes tariffs on the EU, they are prepared to respond with reciprocal measures, highlighting the potential for a trade war. Such a conflict could have severe consequences for the global economy, as both entities represent substantial economic forces.

Conclusion

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As the date for the U.S.-Russian talks approaches, the geopolitical landscape remains fraught with tension. The absence of Ukrainian representation and the unease felt among European nations could hinder the prospects for fruitful dialogue. With both security and economic repercussions poised to impact the broader international community, stakeholders are increasingly vigilant about the outcomes of these pivotal discussions. The coming days will be crucial as the world watches for developments in these complex negotiations.

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Elsewhere, the EU recently signed an $11 billion deal to create a sovereign satellite constellation to rival Elon Musk’s Starlink.

So OpenEuroLLM is certainly on-brand.

However, the stated budget just for building the models themselves is €37.4 million, with roughly €20 million coming from the EU’s Digital Europe Programme — a drop in the ocean compared to what the giants of the corporate AI world are investing. The actual budget is more when you factor in funding allocated for tangential and related work, and arguably the biggest expense is compute. The OpenEuroLLM project’s partners include EuroHPC supercomputer centers in Spain, Italy, Finland, and the Netherlands — and the broader EuroHPC project has a budget of around €7 billion.

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Part 1/7:

Predictions for the Knicks' Second Half of the Season

As the NBA season reaches its midpoint, basketball enthusiasts are buzzing with predictions and expectations for their favorite teams. Among them, the New York Knicks have fans and analysts alike speculating on how the remainder of the season will unfold.

Optimistic Forecasts from Fans and Analysts

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A spirited discussion about the Knicks' prospects saw Sean expressing an optimistic vision for the team’s future. He boldly predicted that the Knicks would secure the coveted second seed in the playoffs, buoyed by star player Jalen Brunson, who he anticipates will average an impressive 30 points per game for the remainder of the season. His prediction was grounded in the current standings, where the Knicks boast a record of 36 wins and 18 losses. With this momentum, Sean believes the team could finish with a stellar record of 56 wins and 26 losses.

A Different Perspective

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On the other hand, Ariel took a more cautious approach, predicting that the Knicks would end up in the third seed. However, there's a silver lining in Ariel's expectations; he has a personal wish for the Knicks to avoid a matchup with the Boston Celtics in the second round of the playoffs. Despite concerns over the competition from teams like the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Oklahoma City Thunder, Ariel remains hopeful, expressing a desire for the Knicks to embark on a magical playoff run and possibly clinch their first championship title since 1973.

Year of Opportunities and Challenges

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Both analysts acknowledged the challenges that lay ahead since last year’s heartbreaks due to injuries. The conversation highlighted a sense of historical weight; fans’ emotional investment stretches back decades, with aspirations for that elusive championship. Ariel reminisced about missed opportunities last year while recognizing the enhancements made by rival teams such as the Cavaliers and Thunder.

Common Aspirations

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Despite their differing predictions, a shared sentiment emerged: the unwavering desire for the Knicks to achieve championship glory. The discussions depicted how deep-rooted this passion is among fans and analysts alike, revealing a consistent plea across generations: just one championship to savor. Their hopes reflect a broader narrative in sports — the undying quest for success and the joy it brings to fans and communities.

The Joy of Anticipation

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As the conversation wrapped up, the anticipation was palpable. The hosts recognized the emotional stakes involved as they speculated about a potential celebration should the Knicks rise to victory. The thought of rejoicing together post-championship was a joyous notion, embodying the spirit of camaraderie among fans. While one might assume a detached, journalistic approach, the reality is that emotions run high, and the hopes for their respective teams often mirror the wider sentiments of the fan base.

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As the season progresses, fans will undoubtedly remain glued to their screens and rallies, eagerly contemplating the outcomes while investing emotionally in their teams. Whether the Knicks rise to prominence or encounter setbacks, the thrilling unpredictability of sports continues to captivate hearts.

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!summarize #trump #thefed

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Part 1/8:

Understanding the Economic Revolution Underway in the Trump Administration

After just three weeks into the Trump Administration, Dr. Chris Martinson from Peak Prosperity expresses confidence that many fail to grasp the magnitude of the changes taking place. He believes that a significant revolution is underway which will give rise to new opportunities and risks alike.

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Dr. Martinson emphasizes the importance of understanding the current financial situation, which hinges on the concept of money. He outlines a critical flaw in the existing monetary system—every dollar created is accompanied by debt, but there is always more debt than money due to the interest obligation that does not correspondingly increase the money supply. This situation creates a perpetual cycle where debt outpaces the money supply, leading to an unsustainable economic pattern.

The Math Problem of Debt

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In his analysis, Martinson highlights key data from the U.S. Federal Reserve, showcasing the vast discrepancy between the total debt and the total amount of money. As debts continue to rise—topping over $100 trillion when accounting for various liabilities—the impossibility of extinguishing these debts becomes apparent. He depicts the stark reality: that the U.S. faces unfunded liabilities in realms such as Social Security and healthcare that inflate the overall debt significantly more.

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Historically, Martinson points out that prior crises only saw temporary bumps in debt levels, typically followed by bailout measures which shielded the financial elite but imposed burdens on the working class. Notably, he spotlights how, post-Great Financial Crisis of 2008, the Federal Reserve engaged in extensive money printing as a means of bandaging the deep wounds of financial crisis—a practice he believes will not be sustainable in the long run.

Disruption of the Status Quo

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The crux of his argument pivots to a critical change initiated by Trump's administration. Martinson suggests that there is a growing sentiment away from normalizing practices of bailing out financial institutions at the expense of the general populace. Instead, he sees Trump making moves that acknowledge this double standard—potentially shifting the balance of who bears the financial burden during economic turmoil.

Martinson warns that the inevitability of a financial collapse looms, painting a grim picture for those caught off guard. However, he presents a hopeful note, suggesting that for the first time in history, a president is making decisions based on the welfare of the nation rather than personal and political gain.

The Community of Resilience

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Amidst this turmoil, Martinson emphasizes the value of community and resilience. He invites listeners to engage in platforms such as Peak Prosperity, where individuals can share knowledge, strategies, and support, all aimed at navigating the tumultuous economic landscape. He stresses the importance of preparedness—financially, emotionally, and socially.

He also calls for the government to adopt transparency, notably advocating that the Federal Reserve should be audited to understand the ramifications of its actions on the economy and society at large. This transparency is seen as a gateway to accountability, which has been sorely lacking.

The Question of Who Eats the Losses

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As Martinson articulates, the critical question remains: who will ultimately bear the brunt of financial losses when the inevitable collapse occurs? His conclusion suggests that the trend of penalizing the general populace while shielding the wealthy financial class may be shifting. With Trump's leadership, a new potential ethos may be taking root—seeking equitable solutions rather than perpetuating cycles of financial injustice.

In the days to come, Dr. Martinson warns that these changes could come swiftly, making it essential for individuals to remain informed and prepared. His closing thoughts reflect a call to action—encouraging all to engage, stay aware, and contribute to the dialogue about securing the future amidst economic uncertainty.

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By catalyzing a broader discussions among citizens and policymakers, there lies the potential for the right actions to be taken for the welfare of the country. The path forward, he contends, will require agility, collaboration, and an unwavering commitment to addressing the fundamental economic flaws that have long been ignored.

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“With respect to DeepSeek, we actually know very little about what exactly went into building it,” Peter Sarlin, who is technical co-lead on the OpenEuroLLM project, told TechCrunch.

Regardless, Sarlin reckons OpenEuroLLM will have access to sufficient funding, as it’s mostly to cover people. Indeed, a large chunk of the costs of building AI systems is compute, and that should mostly be covered through its partnership with the EuroHPC centers.

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In the economic arena, Solon encouraged fathers to find professions for their sons. Foreign tradesmen were given incentives to settle in Athens in order to stimulate trade. Cultivation of olives was encouraged, but export of other foodstuffs prohibited. Weights and standards were improved to make Athenian goods more competitive.

These reforms pleased no one and everyone causing Solon to characterize himself as “a wolf turning around among many dogs”. His work done, he resigned the Archonship and left Athens for ten years. Unfortunately his reforms were too moderate to create permanent stability and the rivalry continued among the aristocratic families.

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Part 1/11:

Understanding Entropy: The Key to Time and Information

Entropy is often one of the most perplexing concepts in physics, shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Widely interpreted as a measure of disorder within the universe, it is governed by the second law of thermodynamics. This law posits that entropy cannot decrease; it can only increase, suggesting that the universe is on an inevitable journey toward greater disorder. Some scientists hypothesize that this unidirectional property of entropy is what gives time its forward momentum. This raises a critical question: Is entropy a fundamental aspect of nature, or is there a deeper explanation of its role in the fabric of reality?

The Link Between Entropy and Time

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Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell introduced a thought experiment known as Maxwell's demon which proposed a scenario in which the entropy of a closed system could potentially decrease. This paradox lingered for over a century, evoking questions that scientists struggled to resolve. However, in a pivotal moment of scientific advancement at IBM in the 1980s, researchers discovered that entropy is intrinsically linked to information, unraveling the mystery that has baffled many.

Physical Laws and Time Reversibility

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Part 3/11:

Observations of natural phenomena — such as the rotation of planets or the behavior of gas molecules in a container — reveal that while many physical laws are time-reversible, the second law of thermodynamics is uniquely time-irreversible. Actions like scrambling an egg or mixing sugar into coffee exemplify processes that, when reversed, appear absurd. The second law asserts that in an isolated system, entropy can only increase, but it does not explain what exactly entropy is.

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To illustrate entropy more accurately, consider a container holding gas divided by a barrier. When the barrier is removed, the gas expands to fill the entire container, increasing its entropy. The driving force behind this rise in entropy is the increased number of possible arrangements of gas molecules in the larger space. This nuanced understanding was greatly advanced by Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, who framed entropy as a quantification of atomic arrangements within a system.

The Nature of Entropy

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Part 5/11:

But what if we decided to compress the gas back to half its volume? Wouldn't that lessen the entropy? In reality, doing so requires work which raises the gas's temperature, thus compensating for any potential decrease in entropy due to volume reduction. The intrinsic relationship between temperature and entropy is related to the speed of molecular motion: higher temperatures imply increased molecular motion and therefore more ways to describe that motion, leading to higher entropy.

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Part 6/11:

The likelihood of gas molecules spontaneously re-concentrating themselves in one chamber of the container, effectively lowering entropy, is astronomically small. Maxwell’s thought experiment invited numerous questions, leaving scientists speculative for decades. The concept of a "demon" that could inexplicably reverse entropy was challenged by Landauer and Bennett in the 1980s, who linked information acquisition to the mechanics of entropy.

The Role of Information in Entropy

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Part 7/11:

To diminish the entropy within the chambers, the demon must acquire information regarding the gas molecules’ movements. This activity effectively contributes to the system’s information content, resulting in a higher overall entropy when the demon’s memory is factored in. Erasing this information, while seemingly a way to reduce entropy, ultimately requires energy and results in heat production, reaffirming the law that entropy cannot decrease without violating the second law of thermodynamics.

Thus, entropy is better understood as a measure of the information required to describe a system's states rather than a mere representation of disorder.

The Statistical Nature of Time

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Part 8/11:

The relationship between entropy and time comes into focus when one considers the statistical nature of entropy — it tends to increase as there are simply more ways for microstates to arrange themselves in the future than in the past. This connection inspired physicist Arthur Eddington to propose that the increase of entropy drives the forward momentum of time.

This notion is complex, however, as it stands in contrast to various local phenomena where entropy decreases but time does not reverse. In moderate conditions—like cooling food in a refrigerator—entropy decreases, yet the continuity of time remains unchanged.

The Mystery of the Universe’s Low Entropy State

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The model posits that entropy was at its lowest after the Big Bang, perhaps explaining the directionality of time as we observe it today. The question arises: Why was entropy so low at the universe's inception? While scientific understanding remains incomplete, several theories suggest that if entropy has no upper limit, then no matter where the universe began, it would have emerged in a low-entropy state, only able to ascend toward a higher entropy as time progresses.

The implications of increasing entropy extend not just to the physical cosmos but to the very essence of life and consciousness. Alan Guth's ideas suggest that without the continual increase of information and entropy, consciousness as we know it would not exist.

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As time drags on and the universe continues its expansion, entropy will likely triumph, leading to a dark and quiet eventuality where all matter dissipates. Yet, history tells us that given enough time, spontaneous formations—like atoms coalescing into galaxies—could occur as a statistical anomaly.

Conclusion

The fabric of reality, intricately woven with threads of entropy and information, compels us to reevaluate our understanding of time, existence, and the universe itself. As we edge closer to grasping these profound connections, we gain insight not just into the cosmos but also into our own consciousness and the nature of being.

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Part 11/11:

Exploring this captivating subject further, resources like Brilliant offer stimulating courses on science and mathematics, allowing curious minds to unravel the complexities of such topics in a hands-on manner. Understanding entropy not only illuminates the mechanics of our universe but also gestures toward the mysteries that remain unsolved.

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Dr. Fauvelle did acknowledge criticism in the direction of his discourse surrounding the dangers of international travel. Traders would not have carried that much cash on them. In the two aforementioned societies, however, their form of currency was a commodity that eventually became financial money.

His trade theory differs from conventional approaches but avoids the “myth of barter.” Most studies have more or less ruled out the idea that a purely barter-based society existed.

The California shell bead money and bronze ingots demonstrate that a unified form of currency circulated outside a group. Furthermore, the shell beads became increasingly socially significant as they appeared in rituals, presenting another meaning to money.

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Trittys are groups of three Demes so each tribe consisted of nine Demes.

He also took Solon’s council of 400 and made it a council of 500 containing fifty representatives from each of the ten tribes. Members were chosen by lot making it the most democratic body possible.

These two great innovations created the political stability that would propel Athens forward for two hundred and fifty years. The new organization was a “democracy” because it gave direct power to the people through the assembly, and that power was greater than that held by the aristocratic families.

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The first ultra-hard diamond, lonsdaleite, was discovered in the Canyon Diablo meteorite in Arizona in 1967. While scientists have since found it challenging to recreate the same artificially, the Chinese research team has come up with a method to synthesize nearly pure, well-crystallized hexagonal diamonds from graphite, the South China Morning Post reported.

The study states that the synthetic diamond is of high quality and possesses excellent physical properties. It is 40% harder than natural diamonds and has greater thermal stability than nanodiamonds, which are smaller than 100 nanometers.

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The authors further explain that the hexagonal diamond’s excellent thermal stability and ultra-high hardness suggest its great potential for industrial applications. They also noted that their findings provide valuable insights into the graphite-to-diamond conversion under elevated pressure and temperature, opening up opportunities for the fabrication and use of this unique material.

US researchers previously created hexagonal diamonds
The is not the first time the diamond has been developed in the lab. In 2021, a group of US researchers reported creating hexagonal diamonds large enough to measure their stiffness using sound waves.

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MenteeBot V3.0 can walk up to 1.5 meters per second and is 175 cm tall. With a lifting capacity of up to 55 pounds (25 kilograms), it is a powerful tool. The redesigned hands provide improved control over items, a more firm hold, and resistance to impacts.

The firm claims that with its hot-swappable battery system, the robot can operate continuously for more than three hours without any disruptions. In challenging environments, this capability guarantees round-the-clock functionality.

At its core, MenteeBot V3.0 is powered by dual Jetson Orin AGX processors, enabling advanced AI capabilities and real-time decision-making. This combination of power, intelligence, and durability makes it a highly capable humanoid robot for various tasks.

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It will also reach five major continents – making it the world’s longest subsea cable project using the highest-capacity technology available.

Meta says that Project Waterworth will bring top-notch connectivity to the United States, India, Brazil, South Africa, and other important regions.

“This project will enable greater economic cooperation, facilitate digital inclusion, and open opportunities for technological development in these regions,” the blog states.

It goes on to mention that it will help to accelerate, for example, the digital economy plans of India.

The company has been involved in developing over 20 subsea cables in the past decade. Meta also states that it has also succeeded in multiple deployments of subsea cables of 24 fiber pairs – compared to the typical 8 to 16 fiber pairs of other new systems.

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Men want a better life. Far too often a promotion at work is a demotion in life. The promotion is usually an increase in exploitation far beyond the increase in fortune for a company that will use you up, burn you out, and throw you away at any time for any reason (including no reason) without warning at the drop of a hat. In terms of their lives, the promoted person often loses more than they gain. The paycheck gain isn't worth the life lost.

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Bohannan dates the beginning of factory industrialism to the time of the invention of the steam engine, circa 1760. To him, the steam engine set the stage for modern mass production. My position is that the capitalism of antiquity started the dislocation of the kinship unit long before factory industrialization became a reality.

Capitalism is a economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.

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This strategic move aligns with the broader industry trend of vertical integration, where companies seek to control key aspects of the supply chain, from raw material extraction to finished product manufacturing.

BYD advances solid-state battery technology
In a separate development, BYD has achieved significant progress in solid-state battery technology.

At the China All-Solid-State Battery Innovation and Development Summit Forum, Sun Huajun, Chief Technology Officer of Shenzhen BYD Lithium Battery, revealed that the company has successfully produced 60Ah all-solid-state batteries from its pilot production line.

BYD plans to begin mass demonstrations and installations of solid-state batteries around 2027, with large-scale commercialization expected after 2030.

Solid-state batteries offer significant advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries in terms of energy density, safety, and longevity. They are expected to increase the efficiency and adoption of EVs.

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Fast forward to the present, where the industrial society is in full bloom. Are we now seeing the final destruction of the family unit because both husband and wife have to work to provide for themselves and their children? Without kin available as substitute caregivers, children are being outsourced to day care and sports coaches, who act as parental surrogates, while the nuclear family disintegrates.

We began this post by describing how mankind organized himself in groups because it saw the advantages of doing so. Was this purely out of necessity or are we inherently social beings as some suggest? Social networking is highly criticized today as being “against human behavior” because communications are not face to face. Perhaps we are adapting to a new kind of kinship with its own benefits – the kind that breaks the boundaries of geography.

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There were two main drivers for the differentiation of the lower classes: demand for goods and services by the wealthy and demand for community-wide specialized skills resulting from growth of the population. The wealthy were interested in the goods required to support the prestige of their position – fancy clothing, exotic foods, jewelry, perfume, transportation, and tutors for their children. They also had idle time which needed to be filled by social events, travel, or sport.

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The Nobility was a sub-class consisting of those individuals who were able to climb above the rest of the middle class. One might call this group “new money” describing a recent status change as opposed to the “old money” of the permanently wealthy. The nobility included those who were either intelligent or resourceful enough to rise to a position of authority or wealth. During the period of the Roman Republic, the Knights (Equites) were the nobility class. Originally cavalry men who were wealthy enough to buy horses and equipment, the knights later took the role of businessmen, working at professions deemed inferior by the patricians, but necessary to them. Cicero was a classic example. Raised as a pleb, he so impressed the elites by his legal skill and oratory, he was elevated to the nobility.

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In the history of human society slavery has two types - intra-tribal and extra-tribal. Intra-tribal slavery occurs when members of a community lose their status and fall into a subservient position. An example would be someone who cannot repay his debts or commits a serious crime. Extra-tribal slavery occurs when one group is defeated in war by another and is absorbed into the victor’s population.

Often, the existence of a slave class has an adverse effect on the society. As unpaid laborers, the slaves contribute to high productivity, but they also displace the lower classes from the job market. During the Roman Republic, the accumulation of wealth among a few patricians and their use of slave labor to work their estates led to the death of the small farm and the unemployment of the small farmer. Eventually, there was an exodus of displaced persons to Rome where they became restless urban poor.

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Part 1/9:

Navigating Modern Relationships: Perspectives from Women

In today’s digital age, the dynamics of relationships, dating, and self-identity are being explored and dissected across various platforms. A recent online discussion encapsulated by a transcript reveals a range of thoughts from women on love, friendship, and societal expectations, shrouded in humor and candidness. The contributors express their frustrations, hopes, and the sometimes-conflicting nature of modern dating.

Living Their Best Life?

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One notable point of contention arises from the phrase “I’m living my best life.” Many women echo a sentiment that, despite claiming to be flourishing, there seems to be an underlying current of judgment towards those who would opt for less traditional behavior—often described unflatteringly. The expectation to embrace an empowered lifestyle sometimes clashes with the perceptions about casual relationships.

One speaker humorously admits to praying for a man who shares their affinity for cuddling, only to jokingly point out that perhaps they were sent the wrong "being" – a cat named Odin. This light-hearted commentary underlines a dual desire for companionship while expressing exhaustion over the current dating landscape.

Educational Disconnect

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With a tinge of self-deprecation, one woman confessed her struggles with basic spelling, despite completing university. This candid admission highlights a broader trend of young adult professionals feeling unprepared for certain life skills, as technology has inadvertently eroded foundational educational standards. The acknowledgment of academic struggle juxtaposed with corporate success leads to a broader conversation about the expectations placed on young women today.

The Dynamics of Friendship

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A recurring theme throughout the discussion is the notion that women often bond differently than men. Observations were made about how women frequently dine together, creating a community of support, while men seem to favor quieter gatherings in more relaxed environments. This distinction raises questions about how social dynamics shape friendship and companionship in modern life.

The Pursuit of Relationships

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As a thoughtful exploration of dating, a recurring pattern emerged—many expressed the desire for meaningful connections but simultaneously felt overwhelmed or disinterested in meeting new people. Some women openly questioned the feasibility of finding love without putting in effort, while others displayed a humorous contradiction: wanting companionship while fearing the risk of emotional vulnerability.

Conversations also touched on the perception of “body count” in relationships, addressing how the number of past partners influences judgments and desires for connection. This nuanced perspective highlighted a stark difference in perceptions of sexual history between genders, further complicating the landscape for younger generations navigating dating norms.

The Pressure of Appearance

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Debate ensued regarding the societal expectations surrounding women's appearance, with some participants arguing that while men claim to prefer natural beauty, their gazes often linger on women sporting makeup and styled looks. The tension between personal expression and societal judgment remains fraught, suggesting that women feel pressure to conform to an unattainable standard, which leads to feelings of inadequacy and insecurity.

The Complexity of Desires

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Ultimately, women grappled with a pressing question: what do men truly want? Some confidence-fuelled commentary suggested that men yearn for genuine connection rather than superficial attributes, yet the complexity of attraction remains daunting for many. Their collective voice echoed a call for authenticity, urging women to embrace both their natural selves and the multifaceted dynamics of modern romance.

Conclusion: Seeking Clarity Amidst Chaos

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As the conversation wraps up, the lively banter weaves through various thoughts on what it means to date, be single, and feel empowered. Women expressed simultaneous desires for companionship but hesitated in taking actionable steps toward it. The humor, intertwined with poignant truths about modern relationships, reflects the growing complexity of dating culture today—where the quest for love is equally complicated by self-expectations, societal norms, and the need for genuine connection amidst a backdrop of swirling opinions.

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Through these dialogues, it becomes clear that while much has changed in the realm of dating and relationships, the fundamental desire for connection remains at the heart of women’s discussions. As they navigate their paths, the unfolding narratives paint a vision of empowerment—where owning one's story leads to a better understanding of love and friendship in this modern age.

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UK students crush world record by levitating soap bubble for 84 minutes
The students let the bubble float mid air for a full 84 minutes before they popped it themselves.

Two third-year university students may have just claimed the world record for the longest-lasting soap bubble, after creating one on their own as part of an extracurricular school project and keeping it in the air for an incredible hour and 24 minutes.

England’s University of Exeter physics juniors Boden Duffy and Joe Nightingale put their bubble to the ultimate test on February 10, and made their bid for a Guinness Book of Record in their soundproof lab on campus.

For the bubbles, the duo utilized an acoustic levitation machine – a specialized instrument designed to suspend objects mid-air using sound waves by creating acoustic radiation pressure.

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Acoustic levitation – which works both in normal and reduced gravity – is a phenomenon that uses the power of sound waves to make solids, liquids, and heavy gases float.

Standing at no more than a few millimeters wide, the water-and-soap droplets were flattened into a thin disk and curled into a bubble within a split second.

The team caught the rapid process – showing one device shaping the bubble as another one was keeping it levitated – with a high-speed camera capable of recording motion with exposures shorter than 1/1,000 of a second.

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China’s DeepSeek has made innovations in the cost of AI and innovations like mixture of experts (MoE) and fine-grain expert segmentation which significantly improve efficiency in large language models. The DeepSeek model activates only about 37 billion parameters out of its total 600+ billion parameters during inference, compared to models like Llama that activate all parameter. This results in dramatically reduced compute costs for both training and inference.

Others have been using mixture of experts (MoE) but DeepSeek R1 aggressively scaled to the number of experts within the model.

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A White House official told Reuters on Friday that President Trump’s administration might not support Intel’s US chip factories being operated by a foreign entity after Bloomberg reported that TSMC was considering taking a controlling stake in Intel’s factories at Trump’s request.

The White House official said the Trump administration supported foreign companies investing and building in the US but was “unlikely” to support a foreign firm operating Intel’s factories.

Bloomberg reported that Trump’s team raised the idea of a deal between the two firms in recent meetings with officials from TSMC who were receptive, citing a person familiar with the matter.

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Former Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger, who was ousted last year, set sky-high expectations for Intel’s manufacturing and AI capabilities among major clients but fell short, leading to the chipmaker losing or canceling contracts, Reuters reported previously.

Intel’s shares lost about 60% of their value last year as its capital-intensive bid to bolster manufacturing – a strategy championed by Gelsinger – strained the company’s cash flow and ultimately led to it cutting about 15% of its workforce

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Among the notable areas of Chinese excellence is defense and space-related tech. These are the seven categories in which the U.S. leads China in the tracker:

High-performance computing
Advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication
Natural language processing (including speech and text recognition and analysis)
Quantum computing
Vaccines and medical countermeasures
Small satellites
Space launch systems
"Western democracies are losing the global technological competition, including the race for scientific and research breakthroughs, and the ability to retain global talent — crucial ingredients that underpin the development and control of the world's most important technologies, including those that don't yet exist," according to the report.

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"Australia is in the top five for nine technologies, followed closely by Italy (seven technologies), Iran (six), Japan (four) and Canada (four). Russia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, France, Malaysia and the Netherlands are in the top five for one or two technologies. A number of other countries, including Spain and Turkey, regularly make the top 10 countries but aren't in the top five."

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Russia's Lavrov: Can Be 'No Thought of' Territorial Concessions to Ukraine

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Monday there could be "no thought of" Russian territorial concessions to Ukraine at future peace talks.

Russia in September 2022 declared that it had annexed the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, an assertion Ukraine and many Western countries rejected as absurd and illegal.

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The AI inference price improvements have been consistent but the surprise from Deepseek is that this latest push was not by OpenAI or Meta.

Google Gemini Flash 2.0 is lower cost per million tokens and gives faster answers than Deepseek.
OpenAI o3-mini has competitive pricing. It higher on input but output is twice as expensive.

Those who are building AI data centers and training models know that AI will continue to get much better and cheaper. The expectation is the demand for really good AI will increase despite cost improvements. There is energy efficiency and design choices that Deepseek has highlighted. They optimized coding by directly accessing the hardware of Nvidia GPUs. There are many companies exploring FPGA hardware encoding of logic.

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A Delta Air Lines regional jet appeared overturned after crashing upon landing at Toronto Pearson International Airport Monday afternoon. At least nine people were injured, an official said.

All passengers and crew were accounted for, the airport said, adding emergency crews were responding at the scene and flights to the airport were halted.

Delta Air Lines Flight 4819 originated in Minneapolis and landed in Toronto.

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We need to let the Spartans rest for a while and move on to other things, namely a discussion of socio-economic class in the history of human society. A pioneer in studying the subject was Gunnar Landtman, the first modern sociological anthropologist. Landtman was Finnish (1878-1940) and he is best known for his study of the cultural behavior of the Papuan tribes of the Pacific. This, and other research he performed, became the basis for one of his best known works, The Origin of the Inequality of the Social Classes.

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Landtman starts with the notion of equality as a measure of human society. What is equality? We know that people are not physically or mentally equal, so how can they be equal in society? We can create laws that apply to everyone, but still some will be find an advantage or disadvantage in those laws. In America, we like to think we have equal opportunity, which is a practical form of equality, but even here we must admit that opportunities are only equal for those with equal capabilities and an equal starting point.

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But Bregman is a far superior defensive third baseman than Devers.

Last year, Devers finished -9 defensive runs saved and a -2.6 WAR on defense, according to Fangraphs, while Bregman had six defensive runs saved and a defensive WAR of 8.1.

Potentially further complicating matters for Boston is the fact top prospects Kristian Campbell and Marcelo Mayer are on the way and may need spots in the infield soon.

Devers is entering just the second season of a 10-year, $313.5 million contract he signed prior to 2024 and said Monday his defensive future was discussed at the time.

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Toynbee considers both versions suspect because they each appear to support rival power factions in the evolving Spartan political system – the kings and the Ephorate. The kings would have advanced the Pythia story because that would create a link between Spartan royalty and the gods. The Ephors would have supported the story of Cretan origins because the Cretan system had a similar office.

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Fed Governor Bowman says more progress on inflation is needed before further rate cuts
The Fed official called for more progress on inflation before the central bank engages in further interest rate cuts.

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman said on Monday that while monetary policy "is now in a good place," she wants to see data reflect more progress on inflation before cutting interest rates further.

"I would like to gain greater confidence that progress in lowering inflation will continue as we consider making further adjustments to the target range," Bowman said in a speech at the American Bankers Association.

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Hegseth — one of Trump’s more controversial cabinet picks — was confirmed as secretary of defense in January.

Opponents argued that his prior experience – which included serving as a Fox News contributor but no government work – left him ill-equipped to run the nation’s military.

He also was facing allegations of sexual misconduct, claims of alcohol problems, accusations that several of his tattoos were coded white supremacy messages and alleged financial mismanagement of the veterans groups he oversaw.

But supporters cited his years of service in both the Army and as a veterans’ advocate in arguing for his confirmation.

They characterized the allegations against him as an organized effort by establishment Democrats to derail his appointment.

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NY Giants rumors are heating up as the 2025 NFL Draft is just over 2 months away. Giants trade rumors are buzzing as reports are coming out from NFL insiders that the Giants will look to trade up to the #1 pick in the NFL Draft with the Titans. ESPN recently put out an article highlighting what the cost of the trade would be and how likely the Titans are to move the pick. New York Giants Now by Chat Sports host Marshall Green shares his thoughts on the latest Giants news and rumors in this NFL Draft video!

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Part 1/10:

Elon Musk Teases Grok 3 Launch

Elon Musk recently stirred excitement on social media by teasing the release of Grok 3, an AI model that he claims to be the "smartest AI on Earth." The highly anticipated demo is scheduled for Monday night, prompting a flurry of attention with around 47 million impressions on Musk's post and counting. This ambitious assertion raises the stakes considerably; the AI community will be watching closely to see if Grok 3 lives up to its hype.

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In a parallel development, Musk's own AI venture, X.AI, is also making headlines by discussing a staggering $1 billion raise at a $75 billion valuation. Just a few years ago, before its formation, the company was purely a conceptual ambition. Such rapid growth in valuation emphasizes the speed at which the AI landscape is evolving.

Tesla's Strides in Autonomy

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Despite perceptions of Tesla as merely a car manufacturer, discussions among Tesla employees reveal substantial progress in the realm of autonomy. They claim that fully autonomous driving is nearly within reach, highlighting ongoing developments in Texas with their engineering fleet. The anticipated ability to simply enter a destination without having to touch the wheel or pedals is being framed as a near future reality. This momentum positions Tesla uniquely in the automotive industry, as it continues to emphasize its commitment to redefining how cars operate.

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Moreover, the notion that autonomous driving is merely a feature any car company could replicate is challenged by Tesla's innovative trajectory. Should Grok 3 demonstrate superiority in language processing, it could serve as a stark reminder of how quickly Musk's ventures can ascend to dominant positions within their respective fields.

Financial Growth in Tesla

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The financial health of Tesla is noteworthy, especially as comparisons are drawn with traditional automotive players struggling in the market. Since 2007, Tesla's cash and investments have ballooned from roughly $3 billion to an impressive $36.5 billion, a tenfold increase in under a decade. This financial fortitude highlights Tesla's continuous efforts to nurture its data acquisition capabilities while pursuing ambitious investments.

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Contrasting this success story, companies like Volkswagen and General Motors (GM) are floundering. Reports indicate that Volkswagen managed to sell only nine of its fully electric ID.7 in January in China, leading to questions about its viability in such a saturated market. GM, meanwhile, is facing a steep decline in its joint venture revenue, which has plummeted from a peak of $55 billion in 2018 to about $20 billion.

Media Response and Political Climate

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Part 7/10:

On the political front, Musk has recently attracted significant criticism. As societal tensions surface and political figures like Donald Trump navigate their narratives, Musk’s rising influence has placed him in the crosshairs of controversy. Protests and strategic media campaigns accusing Musk of wrongdoing have emerged, highlighting the pearls of concern surrounding his activism aimed at government transparency and efficiency.

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Legacy media has been criticized for its portrayal of Musk, casting him as a threatening figure to traditional structures. In a twist of irony, past sentiments regarding accountability and waste in government spending have shifted dramatically over time. Observers note that the same factions who championed resourcefulness under previous administrations have turned against Musk, demonstrating a stark contrast in values.

The Evolving Role of Media

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Part 9/10:

The evolving media landscape reflects deep divisions in how news is consumed. A recent discussion noted that the left-leaning media machine has resorted to extreme tactics in a bid to maintain relevance. This desperation has become more pronounced as viewership dwindles. The once-popular consensus around budget reform and accountability especially regarding taxpayer funding has morphed into a narrative that casts Musk in a new light.

Investigative findings reveal potential motivations behind disparaging reports linking Musk with social engineering, raising eyebrows about the complex interplay between media funding and reporting.

Concluding Thoughts

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Part 10/10:

As Grok 3 prepares for its unveiling, the conversations surrounding Elon Musk's various ventures seem increasingly intertwined with broader societal, financial, and political issues. The trajectory of Tesla, X.AI, and Musk's ongoing controversies suggest a rapidly shifting landscape where innovation, accountability, and public perception intersect. How Musk and his companies navigate these challenges in the coming months will likely influence the narratives shaping the future of technology and media.

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'Game on': Tech execs say DeepSeek ramps up China-U.S. competition but won't hurt OpenAI

At France's AI Action Summit, tech bosses told CNBC that DeepSeek demonstrates that China can't be counted out as a serious player in AI.

The technological advances that Chinese artificial intelligence lab DeepSeek have displayed show the game is on when it comes to U.S.-Sino competition on AI, top tech executives told CNBC.

In a series of interviews at France's Artificial Intelligence Action Summit, leaders of several major tech companies told CNBC that the emergence of DeepSeek demonstrates that China can't be counted out as a serious player when it comes to AI innovation.

#deepseek #china #unitedstates #openai #ai

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Last month, DeepSeek shocked global markets with a technical paper saying that one of its new AI models was created with a total training cost of less than $6 million — far less than the billions upon billions of dollars being spent by Big Tech players and Western AI labs such as OpenAI and Anthropic.

Chris Lehane, chief global affairs officer at OpenAI, told CNBC that DeepSeek's advanced, low-cost model confirms there is a "very real competition between U.S.-led, small D democratic AI and CCP [Chinese Communist Party] China-led autocratic, authoritarian AI."

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Part 1/8:

The Rapid Decline of Legacy Automakers

In recent months, the automotive industry has witnessed unsettling changes, particularly among legacy automakers. Observers note that these companies, once pillars of the automotive market, are now crumbling under the pressure of evolving markets and new technologies. The situation, however, is not being reported accurately by major media outlets, which tend to downplay the severity of the crisis.

The State of General Motors

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General Motors (GM), a company that has long been a household name in the automotive world, is now facing significant challenges, especially in China. Reports have surfaced that GM is in the process of closing a plant in Shenyang, a decision attributed to the company’s restructuring efforts in response to declining sales. This plant, which produced Buick GL8 minivans and Chevrolet Tracker SUVs, has been part of a broader trend where GM has struggled financially in one of the world's largest auto markets.

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Part 3/8:

Last year, GM not only reported considerable losses in China but also faced substantial restructuring costs. Although the company still posted positive equity income before restructuring charges, a strategic realignment appears necessary. Observers argue that this move represents the tip of the iceberg in a deeper crisis facing not just GM but a whole group of long-standing industry players.

The Pressure from Competitors

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Part 4/8:

As domestic Chinese manufacturers solidify their positions, legacy automakers like GM, Nissan, and others have found themselves losing market share. While these companies have traditionally relied on their substantial assets and production capabilities, the reality is changing quickly. Competitors backed by government subsidies in China are outperforming these legacy brands, which have become complacent over the years.

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Part 5/8:

There’s a peculiar irony in GM’s stance: despite the long-standing assumption that their manufacturing capabilities made them untouchable, the inability to innovate quickly and adapt to consumer preferences—combined with the aggressive strategies of local competitors—has left them vulnerable. The narrative promoted by some company executives that competitors flourished solely due to subsidies neglects the larger picture of ineffective leadership and strategic decisions.

The Future of GM and the Electric Vehicle Market

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Part 6/8:

General Motors is now repositioning itself to focus on a limited range of vehicles, primarily Cadillac and Buick, as they attempt to carve out a niche in a competitive marketplace. However, this approach raises questions about the company’s long-term viability, especially when brands like Buick are not seen as premium choices by Chinese consumers. Instead, these labels are often viewed as standard options—a contrast to the desired premium models that can command significant market presence.

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Part 7/8:

The challenges aren’t limited to GM alone. The automotive landscape is shifting prominently towards electric vehicles, and many legacy automakers have been slow to adapt their business models accordingly. The irony is further compounded by GM’s former president recently being appointed to lead Exxon Mobil, indicating a potential shift back towards fossil fuels rather than the fully electric future many had hoped for.

Conclusion: A Gravy Train Running Dry

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Part 8/8:

The automotive industry stands at a crossroads where legacy companies must confront the mounting evidence of their decline. With ongoing plant closures and dwindling market share, the days of easy profits seem to be over. For many in the industry, especially those who have been invested in long-standing brands, the question remains: can these companies pivot in time to reclaim their esteemed positions in a rapidly evolving market?

Legacy automakers must either innovate vigorously and adapt to the new dynamics of consumer demands or risk becoming obsolete. As the landscape continues to shift, only time will tell whether these giants can adjust their sails to ride the winds of change or if they will continue to slip into obscurity.

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Part 1/7:

Major Developments in Solid State Batteries from China

The electric vehicle (EV) market is on the verge of a revolutionary shift as emphasized by recent reports from China regarding solid state batteries. According to these developments, BYD, one of the world's largest battery producers, is set to lead the charge with the anticipated rollout of solid state battery technology in mass production around 2027. This news comes from a credible source, the Chief Technical Officer of BYD, shattering previous skepticism surrounding the viability of solid state batteries expressed by some competing automakers.

BYD’s Path to Solid State Batteries

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Part 2/7:

At a conference addressing the future of solid state battery technology, BYD’s CTO, Sonal Yun, confirmed that the company has begun pilot production of 60 amp hour solid state batteries as recently as 2024. Following this initial phase, BYD aims to initiate mass demonstration and installation of these innovative batteries by 2027. Furthermore, large-scale production is expected to ramp up around 2030.

Industry Impact and Consumer Choices

The implications of this technological advancement could reshape consumer options significantly as solid state batteries promise to offer higher energy densities and improved range compared to current lithium-ion batteries. The efficiency of electric vehicles could see a leap forward, making fossil fuel-powered vehicles less attractive.

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Part 3/7:

Analysts and experts predict that battery prices are continuing to decline, with some forecasting that liquid state and solid state batteries may reach comparable price points by 2030. BYD is projecting that their electric vehicles will remain competitively priced even with the integration of solid state batteries, seemingly differentiating options for consumers who desire longer ranges in their vehicles.

Divergent Opinions Within the Industry

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Part 4/7:

Despite optimistic projections from BYD's engineers, the timeline for mass production still bears uncertainty. While some within the company believe that production could feasibly commence as early as 2027, others advocate for a more cautious approach, suggesting that a 2030 timeline is more realistic. This divergence hints at the complexities involved in battery production and the various factors, including cost and material availability, that must be managed.

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Next-Gen Battery R&D

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Part 5/7:

A significant factor driving advancements in battery technology is the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in research and development. Experts claim that AI can enhance the efficiency of battery R&D, potentially reducing costs by up to 80%. This predicts a future where batteries could be manufactured at prices unseen before, further accelerating the shift towards electric vehicles.

Competitive Landscape and Global Implications

The rush to develop solid state batteries is not limited to China, as companies globally (including American firms like QuantumScape and South Korean giant Samsung SDI) are racing to catch up. The competitive landscape is critical, with Chinese companies stepping up collaborations to establish dominance in this key technology field.

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Part 6/7:

Such advancements could result in a projected monopoly on the battery market for leading Chinese firms if they successfully beat out global competitors. However, the international competition remains formidable; firms such as Samsung are already testing solid state batteries on the roads, indicating that the race for supremacy in battery technology is far from over.

Conclusion: An Electrifying Future Ahead

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Part 7/7:

As this battery revolution begins to take shape, the automotive industry stands on the edge of profound change. With solid state batteries offering options of enhanced range and reduced charging times, consumers may soon face a pivotal choice between traditional combustion engines and advanced electric vehicles. The next few years are poised to be critical as we witness the emergence of solid state technology, propelled by strong players like BYD and their emphasis on affordability and performance.

In summary, if predictions hold true, the EV landscape by 2030 could be dramatically transformed, favoring electric vehicles and solid state technologies, shifting consumer preferences and redefining transportation norms in drastic new directions.

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OpenAI tries to 'uncensor' ChatGPT

OpenAI is changing how it trains AI models to explicitly embrace “intellectual freedom … no matter how challenging or controversial a topic may be,” the company says in a new policy.

As a result, ChatGPT will eventually be able to answer more questions, offer more perspectives, and reduce the number of topics the AI chatbot won’t talk about.

The changes might be part of OpenAI’s effort to land in the good graces of the new Trump administration, but it also seems to be part of a broader shift in Silicon Valley and what’s considered “AI safety.”

#openai #uncensor #chatgpt #training #ai

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On Wednesday, OpenAI announced an update to its Model Spec, a 187-page document that lays out how the company trains AI models to behave. In it, OpenAI unveiled a new guiding principle: Do not lie, either by making untrue statements or by omitting important context.

In a new section called “Seek the truth together,” OpenAI says it wants ChatGPT to not take an editorial stance, even if some users find that morally wrong or offensive. That means ChatGPT will offer multiple perspectives on controversial subjects, all in an effort to be neutral.

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Mistral releases regional model focused on Arabic language and culture

The next frontier for large language models (LLMs), one of the key technologies underpinning the boom in generative AI tools, might be geographical. On Monday, Paris-based AI startup Mistral — which is vying to rival the likes of U.S.-based Anthropic and OpenAI — is releasing a model that’s a bit different from its usual LLM.

Named Mistral Saba, the new custom-trained model is designed to address a specific geography: Arabic speaking countries. The goal for Mistral Saba is to excel in Arabic interactions.

#llms #mistral #arabic #geography

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Mistral Saba is a relatively small model with 24 billion parameters. As a reminder, fewer parameters generally leads to better performance with lower latency. But more parameters usually means smarter answers, even though it’s not a linear correlation.

Mistral Saba is comparable in size to Mistral Small 3, its general purpose small model. But, according to Mistral’s own tests, Mistral Saba performs much better than Mistral Small 3 when handling Arabic content.

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Part 1/7:

The Upcoming Tesla Models: What to Expect

In the ever-evolving landscape of electric vehicles (EVs), Tesla continues to stir up excitement with its announcements of new models. Recent insights reveal that Tesla may be preparing to release two new vehicles that can reshape their current lineup. Among the buzz is a potential hatchback version related to the Model 3 and a smaller SUV that may be dubbed the "Model Q." Let’s delve into the details of these emerging models and what they could mean for Tesla and its buyers.

Prospective Model Details

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Part 2/7:

Recent photographs, reportedly taken near Tesla's Gigafactory in Austin, Texas, show a heavily camouflaged vehicle, igniting speculation amongst enthusiasts and experts alike. This model appears to share design elements with the Model Y, but on a smaller scale, suggesting it may serve as an alternative for those seeking a more compact SUV option. This new model is believed to be in development for over a year and could provide competition to vehicles like the Chevrolet Equinox or the BYD Yuan.

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Part 3/7:

Industry discussions speculate that Tesla could potentially release three distinct sizes of the Model Y: the existing model, a seven-seat variant due by year-end, and this smaller iteration. Furthermore, the company seems poised to expand its offerings with the so-called “Model 2,” a hatchback variant that some believe will attract different segments of the market.

Launch Timeline and Market Strategy

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Part 4/7:

Tesla's quarterly earnings calls have suggested that these new vehicles are well under development and are set to be unveiled by the middle of 2025. With only a few months until the first half of the year ends, anticipation is mounting. Industry analysts note that Tesla has confirmed preparations for more affordable models, which could help the brand regain market share that it has observed dwindling amid rising competition and shifting consumer preferences.

The significance of these new models lies not only in their potential sales impact but also in Tesla's strategy to maintain its leadership position in the EV market. With competition heating up, Tesla aims to offer more attractive, budget-friendly options to draw in a broader customer base.

The Impact of Competition

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Part 5/7:

In a landscape where options are proliferating, particularly in regions like China, consumers have a wealth of choices. Established automakers are revamping their strategies to capture the growing demand for EVs as evidenced by numerous entries into the market. Even with this increasing competition, Tesla's longstanding reputation in the electric vehicle space remains strong. The forthcoming launch of these smaller and more affordable models could allow Tesla to harness the momentum it has built over the years, ensuring its relevance amidst fierce competition.

Addressing the Criticism

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Part 6/7:

There’s also an undercurrent of debate surrounding consumer sentiment towards Tesla and its founder, Elon Musk. Some consumers have expressed skepticism about the perceived value of the latest models, often questioning whether upgrades justify the price tags. It is notable that over 50,000 units of the refreshed Model Y were snapped up within hours of launch, indicating that there remains a steadfast fan base willing to invest in Tesla's vision.

As a result, the discussion around the brand often treads on both the emotional connection and the technical aspects of their vehicles. Amid polarizing opinions lies a consensus that supporting electrification is crucial in the fight against climate change, regardless of personal feelings towards Elon Musk or Tesla itself.

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Part 7/7:

Conclusion: A Look Toward the Future

As Tesla gears up for these new vehicles, the automotive world watches closely. Will the introduction of a smaller SUV and a hatchback model reinvigorate Tesla’s sales and fulfill the company’s ambitious goals? The upcoming months could reveal whether these models meet consumer demand and contribute significantly to Tesla’s ongoing legacy as a leader in the electric vehicle sector.

Ultimately, as the landscape of transportation continues to evolve, supporting advancements in electrification remains critical for a sustainable future, and Tesla's new models may just play a vital role in that transition.

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South Korea blocks downloads of DeepSeek from local app stores

South Korean officials on Saturday temporarily restricted Chinese AI Lab DeepSeek’s app from being downloaded from app stores in the country pending an assessment of how the Chinese company handles user data.

The Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) said the Chinese app would be available to be downloaded once it complies with Korean privacy laws and makes the necessary changes.

#southkorea #deepseek #appstore #ai #ban

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The restrictions will not affect usage of the existing app and web service in the country. However, the data protection authority said it “strongly advises” current users to avoid entering personal information into DeepSeek until its final decision is made.

Following the release of the DeepSeek service in South Korea in late January, the PIPC said it reached out to the Chinese AI lab to inquire how it collects and processes personal data, and in its evaluation, found issues with DeepSeek’s third-party service and privacy policies.

The PICC confirmed to TechCrunch that its investigation found DeepSeek had transferred data of South Korean users to ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok.

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YouTube TV reaches new deal to keep Paramount content

After warnings that Paramount content was about to disappear from Google’s pay TV service YouTube TV, the companies announced late Saturday that they’d reached a deal that averts any disruption to channel availability.

Those announcements didn’t include many specifics about the agreement, but a statement from a Paramount spokesperson said it includes “an expanded streaming relationship.” So not only will YouTube Primetime Channels continue to offer streaming services Paramount+, with Showtime and BET+ as add-ons, but Google also gets “the right to make Paramount+ available to qualifying YouTube TV customers.”

#youtube #paramount #google #television

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YouTube TV is no stranger to high-profile contract disputes with media companies, including Disney. In its own announcement, Google said, “We’re happy to share that we’ve reached a deal to continue carrying Paramount channels, including CBS, CBS Sports, Nickelodeon and more … To our subscribers, we appreciate your patience while we negotiated on your behalf.”

The company had warned in an earlier blog post that all Paramount content, including CBS and CBS Sports, would disappear from YouTube TV on February 13. There was a short-term deadline extension when the companies appeared to be close to a deal.

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Open source LLMs hit Europe's digital sovereignty roadmap

Large language models (LLMs) landed on Europe’s digital sovereignty agenda with a bang last week, as news emerged of a new program to develop a series of “truly” open source LLMs covering all European Union languages.

This includes the current 24 official EU languages, as well as languages for countries currently negotiating for entry to the EU market, such as Albania. Future-proofing is the name of the game.

#llm #opensource #europe #ai

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OpenEuroLLM is a collaboration between some 20 organizations, co-led by Jan Hajič, a computational linguist from the Charles University in Prague, and Peter Sarlin, CEO and co-founder of Finnish AI lab Silo AI, which AMD acquired last year for $665 million.

The project fits a broader narrative that has seen Europe push digital sovereignty as a priority, enabling it to bring mission-critical infrastructure and tools closer to home. Most of the cloud giants are investing in local infrastructure to ensure EU data stays local, while AI darling OpenAI recently unveiled a new offering that allows customers to process and store data in Europe.

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Ultra-hard ‘super diamond’ developed in China, 40% stronger than natural diamonds

Chinese researchers have successfully synthesized a rare ultra-hard diamond, first discovered in meteorites, showing promise for advanced industrial applications..

A group of scientists from two universities in China have created an ultra-hard, high-quality ‘super diamond’ in the lab that is many times stronger than naturally occurring diamonds.

The team responsible for the breakthrough believes their creation could have applications in key sectors, as diamonds are already widely utilized in industries like cutting and polishing tools. While most natural and synthetic diamonds have a cubic structure, ultra-hard diamonds, known as lonsdaleite, have a hexagonal crystal structure.

#diamond #china #natural #artificial

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Until now, the hardest diamonds were found only in impact craters, making them both rare and small. However, researchers from Jilin University, led by Liu Bingbing and Yao Mingguang—along with Zhu Shengcai from Sun Yat-sen University in Shenzhen— have found that graphite formed a structure called the ‘post-graphite phase’.

This resulted in the formation of a hexagonal diamond when compressed and heated under extremely high pressure. The findings of the team have been published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Materials earlier this month.

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Israeli firm unveils humanoid robot with 360° vision, 3x power and precision

The robot features head-mounted sensors and a 360-degree vision system with back and fisheye side cameras for full environmental awareness.

Israel’s Mentee Robotics has unveiled an updated version of its versatile Menteebot humanoid.

MenteeBot V3.0 is a fully integrated humanoid robot with full-stack AI and proprietary hardware.

Custom-built actuators provide up to three times more power, enhanced precision, and higher power density compared to competitors, ensuring superior performance and efficiency in robotic applications.

In April 2024, the firm first unveiled its AI-enabled household chore robot, Menteebot, which is designed for corporate and domestic use.

#israel #robot #humanoid #vision #power

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The latest MenteeBot V3.0 is built for strength, precision, and endurance. It features custom-built actuators that deliver three times more power than competitors, improving efficiency and movement accuracy. Its redesigned torso enhances flexibility, allowing for more agile and precise task execution.

The robot has sophisticated head-mounted sensors for enhanced awareness, giving it a comprehensive picture of its environment. Full environmental coverage is ensured via a 360-degree vision system that uses a back camera and fisheye side cameras.

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31,068 miles: Meta plans world’s longest subsea cable to connect 5 continents

The company has been involved in developing over 20 subsea cables in the past decade.

Meta has announced its most ambitious subsea cable project – named Project Waterworth – which will reach five major continents.

The multi-billion dollar, multi-year investment project was announced through a blog post by the company.

Meta says that it will strengthen the scale and reliability of the “world’s digital highways by opening three new oceanic corridors with the abundant, high speed connectivity needed to drive AI innovation around the world.”

#meta #subsea #cable #internet #projectwaterworth

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The company says that artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing each aspect of our lives. Therefore, Meta wants to be at the forefront of driving these new technologies. Project Waterworth, as per the blog, will help ensure that the benefits of AI and other emerging technologies are made available to more and more people across the globe.

Project Waterworth – subsea cable project
Project Waterworth is the biggest subsea cable project attempted by the company so far. According to the announcement made in the blog post by Meta’s Gaya Nagarajan, vice-president, Network Engineering, and Alex-Handrah Aimé, Global Head, Network Investments.

The blog post states that the project will span over 31,068 miles (over 50,000 kilometers) – which is even longer than the Earth’s circumference.

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meta is getting into robots—here’s why that matters

meta is building a robotics team inside reality labs, aiming to create the core tech—sensors, ai, and software—that other companies can use in their robots. think of it like android for robots: meta doesn’t want to make the hardware itself but be the foundation everyone builds on. with its vr, ar, and ai expertise, this move makes sense. big question: will this be another metaverse flop or something game-changing?

#meta #robotics #ai #future #technology

> S👁️URCE <

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reddit wants you to pay for some subs—will it work?

reddit is testing a paid subreddit feature set to launch later this year. ceo steve huffman confirmed it in a recent ama. big question: who moderates? volunteer mods might not want to work for free if the content isn’t. creators could put exclusive posts behind paywalls, kinda like patreon but with actual community convos. still a lot to figure out—will people actually pay?

#reddit #socialmedia #subscriptions #creatoreconomy #technology

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CRISPR Just Got Smaller and That’s a Big Deal

One of CRISPR’s biggest problems? It’s too bulky to deliver easily. Mammoth Biosciences just shrunk it down. Their new NanoCas is about a third the size of CRISPR-Cas9, making it way easier to use in gene therapy—think muscles, brain, and heart. The team is already eyeing brain diseases, and the tech could also be tweaked for epigenetic or base editing. This could be a huge leap for medicine.

#crispr #genetherapy #biotech #health #technology

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NASA's Blue Ghost Is About to Make History on the Moon

NASA's Blue Ghost lander just reached lunar orbit and is gearing up for a March 2 landing. It’s carrying 10 payloads, while a Japanese-built rover that launched alongside it is packing five more. The rover will touch down in Atlas Crater, Mare Frigoris, where it’ll test space farming, radiation levels, water electrolysis, and regolith collection. This mission could shape the future of lunar exploration—and maybe even how we grow food on the Moon.

#nasa #moonlanding #spacetech #exploration #technology

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iPhone 17 Pro: Big Camera Bump, Same Layout?

Apple leaker Jon Prosser says the iPhone 17 Pro will keep its triangular camera setup but get a bigger bump on the back—so much for those horizontal camera rumors. He also denies reports of a smaller Dynamic Island, though details on the design and materials are still fuzzy. If true, Apple seems to be doubling down on its signature look rather than shaking things up.

#iphone #apple #smartphones #technews #technology

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Grok 3 Drops Monday, Here’s Why It Matters

xAI’s Grok 3 is coming this Monday, and it’s a beast. Trained with 200 million GPU-hours (imagine a supercomputer running non-stop for decades), it’s got sharper reasoning, better self-correction, and training on synthetic data. Translation? It learns faster, makes fewer mistakes, and understands complex ideas better. If AI were a student, Grok 3 just went from honor roll to valedictorian.

#ai #machinelearning #grok #elonmusk #technology

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Part 1/10:

Understanding the Dead Internet Theory

The "Dead Internet Theory" suggests that the essence of the internet began fading around 2016-2017, arguing that today, much of the online content we consume is generated by bots or artificial intelligence (AI) rather than by human creators. This situation has raised concerns regarding how we interact with digital content and what it means for us moving forward. While many still label this phenomenon as a conspiracy theory, the reality is that a significant portion of what fills our feeds is, indeed, machine-generated.

The Allure of AI and Bots

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Part 2/10:

As AI technology rapidly evolves, the ability for individuals and companies to churn out massive amounts of content becomes easier than ever. Daily social media scrolling has become a norm, with the average American spending over seven hours staring at screens. This leads to an overabundance of hyper-addictive media that has negative consequences on mental health, inciting feelings of stress, depression, and anxiety. Despite widespread dissatisfaction with jobs, most people become so accustomed to their pain that they see change as an even greater source of discomfort.

The Challenge of Content Consumption

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Part 3/10:

In a world dominated by easy access to addictive content, individuals may wonder whether society is heading towards a dystopian future where everyone's lives revolve around mindless consumption. Fast food chains, gaming companies, and social media platforms continually optimize content for user engagement using dopamine-driven tactics that keep consumers hooked but often results in negative health consequences—both mental and physical.

The Impact of Processed Content

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Part 4/10:

The current state of online content can be viewed as processed content, akin to junk food. Just as processed food offers little nutritional value, processed content provides no intellectual nourishment, leading to an entropic state of mind. With chaotic information flooding our systems, there is a risk of becoming overly dependent on snippets of data without any framework to make sense of them.

The Call for Authentic and Organic Content

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Part 5/10:

With so much easily accessible yet superficial content, the need for authenticity has become paramount. Personal branding may feel disingenuous in a landscape full of curated images and personas, yet there is significant value in embracing one’s own identity without feeling the need to conform to trends. Authenticity can help creators navigate through the noise, cultivating a personal presence that resonates with others.

Choosing Organic Over Processed

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Part 6/10:

To combat the effects of AI-generated content, individuals must actively seek out and cultivate organic content—the type of media that enriches our goals and aspirations. This form of content is characterized by its usefulness, often delivered through long-form books, podcasts, or insightful articles. Consuming genuine, goal-oriented content is crucial to integrating meaningful information into our lives.

The Internet: A Double-Edged Sword

The internet is not inherently bad. In fact, it provides access to an immense pool of knowledge and expertise. Even though AI-generated content has flooded our feeds, the power still lies in the hands of consumers. By actively choosing to engage with valuable content, individuals can sidestep the pitfalls of mindless scrolling.

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Part 7/10:

The Role of Creativity and Contribution

In a time when many are worried about job losses and the implications of AI, it’s crucial to redefine what it means to be a creator. Entrepreneurship and creativity can coalesce into fulfilling paths that help individuals regain control over their lives. Contribution to society through original work allows one not only to find personal satisfaction but also to build community and add value.

Embracing the Future of Work

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Part 8/10:

The evolution of the job market indicates a shift where many roles will increasingly require creativity, problem-solving, and self-governance. The future appears to be leaning towards entrepreneurship, wherein individuals are encouraged to build their own paths rather than relying solely on traditional job structures. As system dynamics change, resilience and adaptability will be invaluable.

The Power of a Personal Brand

A personal brand now acts as a modern-day resume, showcasing one's skills, interests, and contributions to a digital audience. Yet, building a true personal brand requires sincerity and self-awareness rather than merely following trends to gain visibility. Authenticity will become the differentiator in the crowded realm of creators.

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Part 9/10:

Meta-Skills for Future Success

In a landscape characterized by the rise of AI, acquiring meta-skills becomes crucial. Skills such as creativity, storytelling, and marketing will draw individuals closer to success despite the automation of lower-level tasks. Developing a genuine voice and approach within the network can ultimately lead to greater fulfillment and independence.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

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Part 10/10:

To combat the rising tide of processed content and seize the opportunities presented by the digital age, individuals must embrace their inherent role as creators. This means solving personal and societal problems while distributing valuable solutions. No matter the format—be it video, text, or visual art—the call to elevate genuine, valuable content holds true. By committing to authenticity and creativity, we can reshape how we interact with the digital landscape and each other, positioning ourselves as agents of meaningful contribution in an era overshadowed by artificiality.

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China’s BYD secures lithium mining for EV production, use solid-state batteries by 2027

This strategic location, close to the company’s planned electric vehicle factory in Bahia state, Brazil, offers BYD a significant advantage.

China-based BYD, the world’s largest electric vehicle (EV) maker, seems to be strengthening its position in the industry through two significant developments.

These developments include securing lithium mining rights in Brazil and achieving a breakthrough in solid-state battery technology.

As reported by Reuters, which discovered new documents, BYD has secured mineral rights to two plots of land in Brazil through its subsidiary Exploracao Mineral do Brasil.

#china #byd #Lithium #mining #ev #solidstate #batteries

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The land totaling 852 hectares is located in Coronel Murta, a municipality in the Jequitinhonha Valley of Minas Gerais, known as Brazil’s “Lithium Valley.”

Will enable vertical integration
The location of these reserves makes this acquisition highly significant for BYD. The two plots of land are close to the company’s planned electric vehicle factory in Bahia state, Brazil.

For reference, Coronel Murta is around 512 miles away from BYD’s planned factory, which is expected to begin production soon.

Earlier, the company had asserted that the factory would be capable of manufacturing 150,000 electric vehicles annually.

This will enable BYD to access lithium reserves close to its production facility and establish a cost-effective supply chain for this critical battery component.

It is, however, not the first time that BYD has invested in lithium mining operations. The company has already undertaken such activities within China and participated in bids for Chilean lithium projects.

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even before this news I realized that their sales in the Caribbean region is growing mostly due to their price point and concessions from banks.

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(Edited)

Broadcom, TSMC eye deals that would split storied chipmaker Intel: report

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co and Broadcom are each eyeing potential deals that would break Intel in two, the Wall Street Journal reported.

Intel rivals Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and Broadcom are each eyeing potential deals that would break the US chipmaking icon in two, the Wall Street Journal reported Saturday, citing people familiar with the matter.

Broadcom has been closely examining Intel’s chip design and marketing business, the Journal reported, adding that the company had discussed a potential bid with its advisers but would likely only proceed if it found a partner for Intel’s manufacturing business.

#broadcom #tsmc #chips #semiconductor

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TSMC, the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, has separately studied controlling some or all of Intel’s chip plants, potentially as part of an investor consortium or other structure, the report said.

Broadcom and TSMC are not working together, and all of the talks so far are preliminary and largely informal, the Journal added.

Intel’s interim executive chairman, Frank Yeary, has been leading the discussions with possible suitors and Trump administration officials, who are concerned about the fate of a company seen as critical to national security, the report said.

Yeary has been telling individuals close to him that he is most focused on maximizing value for Intel shareholders, the report added.

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China Leads World in 37 Out of 44 Technologies

China is dominating the globe as a science and technology superpower, leading the world in 37 out of 44 technology sectors examined by an Australian think tank.

China is dominating the globe as a science and technology superpower, leading the world in 37 out of 44 technology sectors examined by an Australian think tank.

"Our research reveals that China has built the foundations to position itself as the world's leading science and technology superpower, by establishing a sometimes stunning lead in high-impact research across the majority of critical and emerging technology domains," according to the Australian Strategic Policy Institute in its Critical Technology Tracker.

#china #technology #science #superpower #unitedstates

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"China's global lead extends to 37 out of 44 technologies that ASPI is now tracking, covering a range of crucial technology fields spanning defense, space, robotics, energy, the environment, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, advanced materials and key quantum technology areas."

In the other seven technologies, the United States was second-fiddle to China.

Also, according to APSI, China is home to "all of the world's top 10 leading research institutions" and generates "nine times more high-impact research papers than the second-ranked country (most often the U.S.)."

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Part 1/9:

Understanding AI Through the Journey of Dr. Rish Ratman

In an age where technology continually reshapes our understanding of existence and innovation, AI stands central to discussions about the future. In a recent episode of Peak AI, Dr. Rish Ratman, CEO of MXA Consulting and the visionary founder of First Thing AI, shared invaluable insights about his journey through technology, AI, and consulting.

A Multifaceted Career

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Dr. Ratman’s narrative is not merely a linear trajectory but rather a tapestry woven through several professions, showcasing a vast breadth of expertise. His career has encompassed roles as a designer, software developer, data scientist, and management consultant for McKinsey & Company. This diverse background gives him a unique perspective on the interplay of various disciplines necessary for meaningful innovation.

He humorously likened his journey to a series of careers, admitting that he possesses a heightened awareness of his own limitations—a characteristic he values in leadership. It's this humility paired with an intricate knowledge of technology that drives his innovative pursuits, particularly in AI.

Defining AI: More Than Just Algorithms

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When discussing AI, Dr. Ratman emphasized the importance of judgment. He articulated a vision where AI transcends traditional definitions, arguing that it should not merely replicate human-like behavior but instead adaptively make decisions in ambiguous and nuanced situations. This perspective shifts AI from being just a tool for mathematical problems (like predictive maintenance) to a more profound entity capable of interpreting language and emotions.

According to him, current advancements in AI allow machines to handle complexities that were previously considered beyond their reach. Language models like ChatGPT represent a leap in this capability, demonstrating an ability to engage in conversations that simulate empathy—an example of how AI is evolving to complement human judgment.

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The RPA Misconception

One subject Dr. Ratman addressed was the frequent conflation of RPA (Robotic Process Automation) with AI. He pointed out that while RPA is a beneficial technology, it lacks the capability to manage real ambiguity. RPA mimics human processes but does not possess genuine intelligence or judgment. Unfortunately, he noted, many organizations misunderstand the difference, often treating both as synonymous when they are fundamentally distinct.

Enlightenment Through Experience

The conversation turned to the impactful realization of AI's capabilities Dr. Ratman had experienced firsthand. He shared an anecdote of engaging with AI platforms and how they could interpret emotional signals in everyday interactions—something that would have seemed impossible a few years ago.

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He reflected on the unexpected speed of technological advancement, highlighting that even someone with his mathematical background can find it overwhelming. The rapid pace of innovation, combined with the complexities of integrating these technologies into existing frameworks, presents a substantial challenge for organizations.

AI's Societal Role

On a broader level, Dr. Ratman sees immense opportunities for AI to address societal challenges, such as loneliness. His belief is that if designed thoughtfully, AI can enhance human connection rather than replace it.

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Conversely, Dr. Ratman also expressed concern about the impending arrival of superintelligent AI around 2035-2040. He argues that humans must integrate more closely with AI to survive in this new reality. The emergence of brain-machine interfaces could be crucial in ensuring that society adapts and thrives in harmony with AI capabilities.

Consulting in the Age of AI

Discussing his own firm, MXA Consulting, Dr. Ratman described its mission to redefine consulting in light of AI advancements. His aim is to pivot from traditional business models based on human labor to a new paradigm where technology is leveraged for better outcomes.

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He critiques existing consultancy structures, which heavily rely on junior staff to deliver client value, suggesting that AI could potentially disrupt this model significantly. The challenge for consulting firms will be to discover their unique value proposition that AI cannot replicate.

Additionally, Dr. Ratman founded First Thing AI as a software-as-a-service product aimed at helping consulting firms adapt to this forthcoming reality.

A Call to Action

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With an eye towards corporate social responsibility, Dr. Ratman advocates for a proactive approach towards workforce displacement due to AI implementation. He stresses the moral obligation of companies to invest in retraining employees rather than simply cutting jobs for profit. He believes that the private sector must take responsibility for the human costs of technological advancement, particularly as the pace continues to accelerate.

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In summary, Dr. Rish Ratman’s insights challenge both current norms and expectations surrounding AI and consulting. His vision for the future highlights the need for a deeper understanding of AI’s potential, emphasizing judgment over mere algorithmic performance. As organizations navigate this rapidly changing landscape, leaders must cultivate technological literacy and embrace the moral implications of their choices.

For listeners interested in the evolution of AI and technology's role in society, Dr. Ratman's discourse serves as both a guide and a cautionary tale about the responsibilities of innovators in this profound period of change.

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!summarize #technology #ai

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Part 1/10:

Creating an AI Cluster with Mac Studios

The advent of artificial intelligence has opened numerous doors for creativity and innovation, prompting experiments that push the boundaries of available technology. One such ambitious endeavor is the attempt to build a super powerful AI cluster using five Mac Studios to run sophisticated AI models like Llama 3.1405 B. This article summarizes a journey through hardware selection, AI clustering, and the challenges encountered along the way.

The Motivation Behind the Experiment

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With the increasing complexity and size of AI models, tech enthusiasts and developers are constantly searching for efficient ways to run these models locally instead of primarily relying on cloud services. Acknowledging that powerful models like Llama typically require expensive servers in cloud environments, the project's creator sought to see if a cluster of Mac Studios could replicate this performance affordably.

The creator acknowledges the sponsorship of NorVPN, which makes such experiments financially feasible. There's a personal element to the project as well; the creator shares that the five Mac Studios were originally intended for a video editing transition from PC to Mac, illustrating the trend toward utilizing more capable computing solutions in creative workflows.

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The Power of Clustering with XO Labs

The experiment is facilitated by a software tool called XO Labs, which allows various types of hardware—including anything from Raspberry Pis to powerful gaming PCs—to work together as an AI cluster. The software's ability to share computing resources among devices promises the potential to tackle larger AI models.

However, before diving into the experiment, the excitement of unboxing new tech—an experience that resonates with many enthusiasts—serves as a celebratory prelude to the intense technical work that follows. This mix of joy and anticipation underlines the enthusiasm surrounding new technology, especially those related to AI.

Understanding AI Models and Their Resource Needs

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A thorough understanding of the models being used is crucial. The creator breaks down the concept of parameters in AI models, specifically focusing on the Llama series. A model’s capabilities are heavily dictated by its parameters—essentially the "knowledge" each model possesses.

For instance, they explore how a one-billion parameter model, such as Llama 3.2, compares to models with significantly more—up to 405 billion parameters in the case of Llama 3.1405 B. This correlation between parameters and model performance highlights the escalating resource requirements for running more complex models.

Setting Up the AI Cluster

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After puzzling through the intricacies of AI models, the focus shifted to constructing the AI cluster. Each Mac Studio in the cluster is powered by the M2 Ultra chip and features 64 GB of unified RAM, which can be used flexibly by both the CPU and GPU. This unified memory architecture is a game changer, allowing for a combined total of 320 GB available for GPU tasks across the five devices.

Networking is fundamentally important in clustering, and in this case, a 10-gigabit Ethernet connection serves to connect the Macs. It's anticipated that networking will be a bottleneck during operations, given that enterprise-level AI networking usually requires speeds of 400 gigabits per second or more.

First Tests and Bottlenecks

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Initial tests were conducted using a single Mac Studio and then with the cluster setup. The results from these tests revealed that while individual devices could handle smaller models efficiently, introducing the cluster complicated performance due to bandwidth limitations, significantly reducing token processing speeds from 117 to 29 tokens per second when the entire group was engaged.

While the creator noted frustrations with the reduced performance in larger setups, they also acknowledged improvements when utilizing Thunderbolt connections, indicating that even small changes could unlock better performance.

Exploring Quantization and Memory Management

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A significant aspect of running large AI models is memory: not just the amount, but how effectively it is utilized. Quantization techniques can affect the size and performance of AI models, allowing them to run on consumer-grade GPUs by reducing their size while attempting to maintain accuracy. The creator details several methods of quantization, noting that these techniques can enable models to operate within the RAM limitations of Macs.

By comparing the available processing power and memory, the creator attempted to push the limits of what five Mac Studios could accomplish. The use of MLX (Machine Learning Acceleration) on Mac was employed for better performance, but the bottlenecks in memory throughput remained a challenge.

The Final Attempt with Llama 3.1405 B

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Following various tests with smaller models and an exploration of networking capabilities, the cluster was finally tasked with running the most sophisticated model: the 405 billion parameter Llama 3.1405 B. This represented a monumental challenge and an opportunity to test the true limits of local hardware capabilities.

Despite successful initial loading times into RAM, each test attempted to execute this heavy model resulted in very slow processing speeds of under one token per second—far from the desired efficiency. Swapping out for Thunderbolt connections brought little improvement, which hinted at deeper limitations in the architecture being used for such complex tasks.

Wrapping Up: Lessons Learned

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The journey to create an AI cluster using five Mac Studios serves as a fascinating case study of both the potential and challenges inherent in running sophisticated AI models locally. It underscores how resource-intensive modern AI has become and how even powerful consumer-grade hardware can struggle with these demands.

Moving forward, exploring the integration of more advanced networking setups and comparing performance with Nvidia-based systems may yield successful outcomes. With the rapid evolution of AI capabilities and hardware, continuous experimentation and adaptation are essential for those looking to keep pace in this exciting frontier.

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The project concludes on a hopeful note that the future of AI clustering can lead to new insights, encouraging others to join in the exploration of AI technologies, whether through Mac Studios, Raspberry Pi, or other innovative combinations.

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