Brazil and Iran: Diplomatic Gifts, Controversy, and Cultural Reactions

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  The world in war... West against Iran. The markets were waiting for that conflict. But as always, my country, Brazil, has so many interesting stories about foreign relationships. And it is an interesting relationship that Brazil has with Iran. Mostly, our current president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula), started to make agreements with the country around 2009. The Iran president at the time was Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and many in our country were against this visit, since Ahmadinejad was a known denier of the Holocaust. Also, since that time, Iran has been criticized for abusing human rights in the country.


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  Brazil has always been known as a neutral country, and Lula, since his first mandate, looks like he wanted a peace Nobel Prize or something similar. He always tries to make contact with controversial international countries and figures, like Nicholas Maduro, Putin, and the Islamic Iranian Regime. Ahmadinejad came to visit Brazil; I think it was the first visit of an Iranian official to the country. In theory, Lula wanted to solve the world's fears about Iran's nuclear program. So the visit was a "deal" where Ahmadinejad would agree that the nuclear program would be just for energy power generation.

  The visit concluded that both countries started to be commercial partners. But also, there was an interesting gift from Iran to our country. A replica of a Persepolis column. Persepolis was the capital of the Persian Empire in 530 BCE and some ruins are still left where people can see. So Lula got a 5-meter column, and for some reason, they decided to install it in the middle of a roundabout in Rio de Janeiro. They installed the column on Pedro II Avenue in the São Cristovão neighborhood. But the inauguration happened just in 2012, and while it wasn't inaugurated, they kept with a black bag covering the column. And it gave the impression that there were two horns on top of it.

  Because of that, they started to call the place the square of the "cornos". In Portuguese, it is a reference to cuckolds, since they say that if you are cheated by your wife, you get horns. The column was inaugurated, but the place is still called like that. People usually don't even know the backstory about this Persian column in the middle of a tropical, colonized by the Portuguese and with christian majority country. By the way, until now Brazil lacks of iranian imigration compared to North America and Europe, so people usually don't know anything about Iran.


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  That is an interesting story that I only know because I lived there during this period of time and I used to pass through the "cornos" square every time that I used to go to my mother-in-law's house, since she lives in this neighborhood. It is a beautiful Persian art, but at the same time it represents a very controversial position that our current president still takes in front of the international community. By the way, by coincidence or not, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was one of the targeted Iranian politicians by the American/Israeli missiles this weekend, and he has been found deceased.


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 O mundo em guerra... Ocidente contra Irã. Os mercados aguardavam esse conflito. Mas, como sempre, meu país, o Brasil, tem muitas histórias interessantes sobre relações exteriores. E a relação que o Brasil mantém com o Irã é particularmente interessante. Nosso atual presidente, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (Lula), começou a firmar acordos com o país por volta de 2009. O presidente iraniano na época era Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, e muitos em nosso país se opuseram a essa visita, visto que Ahmadinejad era um notório negacionista do Holocausto. Além disso, desde então, o Irã vem sendo criticado por violações dos direitos humanos no país.


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 O Brasil sempre foi conhecido como um país neutro, e Lula, desde seu primeiro mandato, parece que almejava um Prêmio Nobel da Paz ou algo similar. Ele sempre tenta estabelecer contato com países e figuras internacionais controversas, como Nicolás Maduro, Putin e o regime islâmico iraniano. Ahmadinejad veio visitar o Brasil; creio que foi a primeira visita de um oficial iraniano ao país. Em teoria, Lula queria dissipar os temores mundiais sobre o programa nuclear iraniano. Assim, a visita foi um "acordo" no qual Ahmadinejad concordaria que o programa nuclear seria apenas para geração de energia.

 A visita resultou no início de uma parceria comercial entre os dois países. Além disso, houve um presente interessante do Irã para o nosso país: uma réplica de uma coluna de Persépolis. Persépolis foi a capital do Império Persa em 530 a.C., e algumas ruínas ainda podem ser visitadas. Lula recebeu uma coluna de 5 metros e, por algum motivo, decidiram instalá-la no meio de uma rotatória no Rio de Janeiro. A coluna foi instalada na Avenida Pedro II, no bairro de São Cristóvão. Mas a inauguração aconteceu apenas em 2012, e embora não tenha sido oficialmente inaugurada, mantiveram uma capa preta cobrindo a coluna. Isso dava a impressão de que havia dois chifres no topo.

Por causa disso, começaram a chamar o local de Praça dos "Cornos". Em português, é uma referência a cornos, já que dizem que se você é traído pela sua esposa, você ganha chifres. A coluna foi inaugurada, mas o local ainda é chamado assim. As pessoas geralmente nem conhecem a história por trás dessa coluna persa no meio de um país tropical, colonizado pelos portugueses e de maioria cristã. Aliás, até hoje o Brasil tem uma imigração iraniana menor do que a da América do Norte e da Europa, então as pessoas geralmente não sabem nada sobre o Irã.


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  Essa é uma história interessante que eu só conheço porque morei lá durante esse período e costumava passar pela praça "cornos" toda vez que ia à casa da minha sogra, já que ela mora nesse bairro. É uma bela obra de arte persa, mas, ao mesmo tempo, representa uma posição muito controversa que o nosso presidente atual ainda adota perante a comunidade internacional. Aliás, por coincidência ou não, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad foi um dos políticos iranianos alvejados pelos mísseis americanos/israelenses neste fim de semana, e foi encontrado morto.


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13 comments
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it is an interesting piece...but it doesn't really suit a brazilian square! 🤣

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for sure not! hehehe well France gave the Statue of Liberty to NYC, so why not ? xD

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I was not aware that Brazil was in the top 10 of jewish communities in the world. Second largest in South America. So that makes me curious as to how Lula thought that was a good politcal move. Maybe I am being ignorant.

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Lula doesn't care about the Jewish community there... he often gives very controversial speeches.
Check this news from last year ( I just created a english translated link):
https://www-gazetadopovo-com-br.translate.goog/brasil/comunidade-judaica-reage-com-eventos-e-apoio-de-governadores/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp&_x_tr_hist=true

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Wow. I did not know that about the man. We don't hear about stuff like that here in the States. He is hailed as the savior after Bolsonaro.

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The country is very polarized...that is a big problem. Brazilian politics is totally screwed! hehehe I was tired about it...

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Sounds like here

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everywhere is like that...I live in Canada, also the same polarization, but I feel safer from dumb arguments...at least Canadians don't talk about politics everywhere =P

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Maybe I should move there and learn to say "eh" alot. :-)

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