Law Should Draw the Line at Harm, Not Belief
The first thing I was taught while growing up was the difference between right and wrong. Not to steal, not to lie, not to cheat, and to always treat people with respect. These values were deeply rooted in what my parents, teachers, and society believed to be morally right. But now I realized that it is not everyone that shares the same morals. What one person believes is wrong might be perfectly okay to another. That’s where the big question comes in: Should ethics and morals be considered when making laws in a country?
In my opinion, yes, but with caution. Let me explain.
Laws are meant to guide how people live and relate with one another. They keep order in society and protect people from harm. But if we say laws must be based only on morals or ethics, we run into a big problem whose morals are we talking about?
Morals can be personal, cultural, or religious. What is considered immoral in one country might be normal in another. For example, in some cultures, it is morally wrong to live together before marriage. In others, it is seen as completely fine. Should the government make it illegal to live together unmarried just because some people find it immoral? I don’t think so.
A law should not be created just because something is morally uncomfortable to a group of people. As long as nobody is being harmed, and no crime is committed, people should be free to live their lives as they choose. If we begin to make laws based on personal or religious morals, we are forcing everyone to live by the same standards and that’s not fair.
At the same time, I do believe there are certain morals that should form the foundation of our laws like the idea that hurting another person is wrong, or that stealing should be punished. These are basic morals that most people around the world can agree on. They promote peace, safety, and fairness. Laws should be built around protecting people, not around controlling personal choices that don’t hurt anyone.
For example, some people think it's immoral to drink alcohol or smoke. Others see nothing wrong with it. If someone is drinking responsibly at home, not disturbing others, and not breaking any law, should they be arrested just because someone else thinks it's morally wrong? Definitely not.
But if that same person drinks and drives, putting others in danger, then it becomes a legal issue not just a moral one. That’s where I believe the line should be drawn: When your actions begin to harm others, the law must step in.
I’m not saying ethics and morals have no place in law. In fact, many laws are born from a strong sense of right and wrong. But we must always ask: Is this law protecting people? Or is it simply pushing someone’s personal values onto everyone else?
I believe everyone should have the right to live their life, even if others see their lifestyle as “morally bankrupt,” as long as they are not causing harm. Life is not black and white. People have different backgrounds, beliefs, and ways of seeing the world. A good law respects that. A bad law ignores it.
I think ethics and morals should guide the law not control it. We need laws that protect, not laws that judge. We must always be careful not to confuse personal discomfort with true wrongdoing. Just because something is not ethical to you does not mean it should be illegal for someone else.
This is my response to this episode of hivelearners community prompt of
#hl-w168e02 which the topic is tagged ETHICS AND MORALS
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Excellent points! I completely agree, each person has their own notion of what is right or wrong. So, this can be a big risk in drafting laws, because it is people who create the laws. Imagine someone in India creating a law that allows people to eat beef, because that person is against Indian culture or came from another country.